A History of the World in Sex Glasses Essay - 4236 Words

A History of the World in Six Glasses: Summary Beer The discovery of beer happened around 10000 BCE. The hunter-gatherers, located in the Fertile Crescent, collected cereal grains because they could be stored for a number of months if kept dry and safe. The storage of grains made it harder to have a nomadic lifestyle; therefore the people started staying in one place. They would try to make water tight storage areas, however water did eventually get into them. After the grain would get wet and the people would cook it, it turned into gruel and when that was left sitting around for a few days it would turn into beer. Beer became important because it was safer to drink, due to the fact that you cooked it which got rid of bacteria. In the†¦show more content†¦6. Beers relationship with writing is that some of the first records are receipts for the selling of beer. The cuneiform symbol for beer had changed over the years to become more abstract. Beers relationship with commerce is that it was used as a currency. When laborers wer e being paid in both Mesopotamia and Egypt they were given a certain amount of bread and beer depending on the job. This ties in with writing due to the fact that the people kept records of the amount that they were paid. Beer was actually healthy due to the fact that it wouldn’t be completely fermented, therefore it would contain yeast that provided nutrients and vitamins. The Egyptians believed that it could be used with other ingredients to cure illnesses like indigestion and constipation. It was also used as a sedative. Wine Wine, known as the beer of the mountains was first produced during the Neolithic period between 9000 and 4000 BCE. There were two factors in the Zagros Mountains that made the production of wine possible; an abundance of the Eurasian grape vine, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, and cereal crops. Grapes contain natural yeast that will convert the sugars in the juice to alcohol; that way when people started to store grapes they would eventually turn into wine. The earliest evidence of wine came from a jar from the village Hajji Firuz Tepe and dated back to 5400 BCE. Wine became important because it was a main part of religion, medicine, commerce, and became aShow MoreRelatedwith you. In 2650 BCE Egyptians took part in having beer as a part of their culture and made it800 Words   |  4 Pagespeople die. No matter what age, sex or how much money you did or did not own you where beer were still drinking. Even though beer still to this day bring people together it did even more back then and b eer was a form of medication because water more likely to be contaminated and unsafe because at the time they did not have the sources that we have now to make water uncontaminated. Although all sorts of liquid beverages has found its way of marking its territory in U.S history the legacy will forever continueRead MoreEssay Biography of Andrei Chikatilo973 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start of World War II, his father was sent away, captured by Germans, and didn’t return until the war’s end. As a child, Chikatilo spent most of his time reading books about the Russian partisans fighting Germans. He particularly enjoyed books about Russians who dragged Germans into the woods and tortured them. He was a chronic bed wetter and his somewhat effeminate demeanor made him a constant target of teasing. He was extremely near sighted but refused to wear glasses for the fear ofRead MoreThe Hippie Subculture of the 1960s Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesidealistic life in the sixties its effect tarnished many families.  ¶ The corner of Haight and Ashbury marks the spot of where the hippie subculture began. â€Å" Initially it was a youth movement that started during the early 1960’s and spread all over the world† (Stone, Skip). The word hippie derives from â€Å"hipster which is someone who rejects the established culture† (Web Dictionary). Hippies rejected and established institutions, criticized middle-class values, opposed nuclear weapons , despised the draftRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 s 1984 1317 Words   |  6 PagesHate is toward Goldstein who is against the party and as an anti-party organization. A last theme significant to the novel 1984 is the ability to manipulate the truth led by the Ministry of Truth. The employees in this department alter and destroy history by using the memory hole therefore at this time, those who control the past, controls the future, as well as the citizens whom abide to them. 2. George Orwell lived through WW1, Russians revolutions, the Great Depression, the Rise of Nazism in GermanyRead MoreStonewall Riots Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthings that the LGBT community are unfamiliar with. Their history has been painted with opposition and resiliency. As time has progressed, so has the community and their fight for equality. The community is a medley of very different people from a wide array of backgrounds; No one person is the same. They do, however, have one common denominator. The communities fight for equality has been shaped by several altercations throughout history that inevitably lead to the success, progress and currentRead MoreThe Coffee, Tea, And Coca Cola1462 Words   |  6 Pagesgardens in London were tea was very popular (and all of Britain). This was a place for the excluded sex from coffeehouses to meet. Women had opportunity to find a mate, vice versa, in this open and welcoming environment. In the book, Standage writes why the tea ga rdens became popular, â€Å"Their appeal was that they provided an elegant, respectable public venue, and a good place to meet members of the opposite sex† (195). Coca-Cola is a slightly different situation. Coca-Cola doesn’t really have one typeRead MoreEthics on Pornography1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmore pleasure but mankind is not always pure. There are some bad men, there are some disgusting ideas and there are some barbarous behaviors. With that genres directors start to use women as an object, the way of sex is start to change, some of movies there are sex slaves and violent on sex, and they start to use children in porn. All of that are pleasurable? If yes or no don’t matter, what important is, is it ethical? Ethics is morality basically. Ethics of porn comes with the violent in porn andRead MoreCritical Analysis Paper for a Room of Ones Own1193 Words   |  5 Pagesforced into a role which denied them equal education opportunities. Virginia Woolfe expr esses her frustration on why women were denied privacy in her novel , A Room of Ones Own. Where she compare the traditional lifestyle tailored made for the opposite sex and the sacrafices that came with it. Wendy Gen feels, Though women through the centuries have not always enjoyed rooms of their own, they have had recourse to mental privacy, retreating to the internal spaces of their minds for refuge or silent critiqueRead MoreLoss Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye1429 Words   |  6 Pagesrenowned. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is about an adolescent named Holden who wanders around New York City after being kicked out of a prestigious boarding school in eastern Pennsylvania. While learning more about himself and the adult world, he experiences alcohol, prostitution, and sexuality. Holden struggles with issues such as identity and maturity. Eventually, he realizes what it means to become an adult and accepts that maturity and development is inevitable. Holden suffers fr omRead MoreStardom Is Simply An Economic Process. Discuss.. Stardom,1925 Words   |  8 Pagesattention on his rising solo career. Lennon’s adaptation of â€Å"granny glasses† was an enormously influential act that clearly contributed to the iconography of eyeglasses in the popular music industry (Mäkelä, 2004, p.109). According to biographical writings, Lennon was actually near-sighted, but he’d rather go to social events half blind than having glasses on him. Though some types of glasses such as sunglasses and tinted glasses had already been associated with the Hollywood lifestyle, eyeglasses

Movie Summary Of The Movie The Mission - 876 Words

The movie, The Mission, gives a good detail onto the historical context on the imposition of other societies colonial and political objectives towards the native peoples of Paraguay. The similar scenario throughout the history of humanity of imperialist civilizations and forces invading other native lands and impose their beliefs, political systems, and society attitudes towards native peoples unfamiliar in their way of life and understanding of humanity is presented in the movie with great detail, this time with Spain and Portugal imposing their political and religious systems onto the Guarani people. The move culminates with the Guarani War of 1754 - 1756, in which the Guarani tribe defend their territory from the Spanish and Portuguese†¦show more content†¦From the time of the middle of the 17th century during the paulista slave raids, the Guarani tribe considered the Portuguese to be an enemy of their civilization and their way of life. The Guarani that considered themse lves loyal to the Spanish royal government resisted the Treaty of Madrid, regardless of the advice that were given by the Jesuit missions at the time. The Guaranis protest movement did not bear the results that had been wished since the Spanish Empire ignored all grievances of the Guarani tribe. As a result of the failure of the protest movement, many of the Guarani decided to leave the Jesuit missions. However, other sects of the Guarani decided that armed rebellion and resistance was necessary against Spanish and Portuguese imperialism. The forces established by the Guarani tribe could not go against the superiority of the colonial forces. The opponents of the Jesuits missions in Europe blamed them for the Guarani resistance. After the failed resistance against Spanish imperialism, the Jesuits no longer enjoyed support from royal officials of the Spanish and Portuguese government. Charles III in 1767 ordered the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Spanish empire. After the expulsion, Charles III ordered royal administrators to govern the Guarani missions. The movie, The Mission, does a great job in terms of the historical interpretation of the Guarani war and the imperialism exhibited by the Spanish and Portuguese empires. InShow MoreRelatedRobert Ebert s The Wizard Of Oz1361 Words   |  6 Pagesaway too many details and spoiling the story is one of the most important part about writing a movie review. Robert Elbert has this skill mastered as he did an exceptional job summarizing the movie the wizard of oz. He did it well while still making the audience curious enough to go and watch the film. Elbert keeps summaries of specific events very brief and concise, â€Å"†¦The Wizard sends them on a mission to get the Wicked Witch s broom, and it is not insignificant that the key to Dorothy’s returnRead MoreI. Movie Title: The Right Stuff II. Major Characters: Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Alan Sheppard,1200 Words   |  5 PagesI. Movie Title: The Right Stuff II. Major Characters: Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Alan Sheppard, Gordo Cooper, Gus Grissom III. Historical Time Period: America in the 1940’s (during space exploration) IV. Film Plot: This film pretty much is all about the advances in American technology and how it affected the space race against the Soviets. It revolves around the Mercury 7 crew and test pilots competing with Soviets for the race to outer space. V. Film summary: The Right Stuff begins during theRead MoreScarface Analysis Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The gangster movie genre is one of the most popular among the modern movies and some of the best film directors have produced some very excellent gangster movies. For my first film analysis, I decided to analyze my favorite gangster movie of all time. The movie that I analyzed is called â€Å"Scarface† and is directed by Brian De Palma. It was released in 1983 and is still a super hit movie today. Let me go through a short summary of the movie. The movie is focused around the lifeRead MoreHeracles Vs Hercules Summary942 Words   |  4 PagesHeracles(Myth) V.S. Hercules(Movie) Myth Summary When Heracles was a baby Hera(His Stepmother) sent two serpents to attack him but he killed them with his super strength. Heracles married Megara had kids and was known for his great courage. Hera was jealous and drove him mad so that he would kill his wife and kids which he did. When he recovered he was horrified about what he had done ale how he could make his amends. He was told to offer himself as a slave to King Eurystheus.He had sent HeraclesRead MoreThe Dark Knight Movie : Movie Summary Of The Dark Knight750 Words   |  3 PagesThe Dark Knight Movie Summary The Dark Knight movie portrays its self as a fantasy however, the movie relates back to everyday society very well in indirect fashions. In the movie, The Dark Knight, there was a statement made by Harvey Dent that states â€Å"You either die a hero, or die long enough to see your self become the villain.† With this being said, this statement can relate to the presidency in some sort of fashion. For example, in my opinion, the president can leave office on good term, justRead MoreEssay on Stephen Coonts flight Of The Intruder: Summary577 Words   |  3 Pages Stephen Coonts quot;Flight of the Intruderquot;: Summary This week I read Flight of the Intruder by Stephen Coonts. I read from page 1 to page 437 for a total of 437 pages. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The book is about an A-6A Intruder (a naval bomber) pilot named Jake Grafton. In the first few pages Jakes best friend and B/N (Bombardier/Navigator) is killed by a Vietnamese soldiers rifle. In this mission their target was a quot;suspected truck park.quot; Jake goes into despondency (depressionRead MoreEssay Film Prioritization1544 Words   |  7 PagesEach of those objectives mentioned will each be assigned a point weighting of 24 points. This case study will also need ‘want objectives. These are assigned a weighting for their relative importance, however they are not critical to the companys mission. Those ‘want objectives are as follow: to be nominated for and win an academy award for best Picture of the year, create at least one new animated character each year, generate additional merchandise revenue such as dolls, action figures, interactiveRead MoreMovie Summary Of The Movie Black Hawk Down761 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Summary The movie Black Hawk Down is based on a true story. It takes place in Somalia in October of 1993. A warlord by the name of Mohamed Farrah Aidid seized control of Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia. 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Summary REd October is a hypothetical movie about a soviet defector named Marko Ramius. It was based on a Tom Clacy novel. Ramius was a Lithuanian submarine commander for the soviets. The red october is an expiramental nuclear typhoon submarien equipped win an expiramental propulsion device that is almost undetectable by sonar, and when detected it sounds like an anomoly.Red October follows agent Jack Ryan as he trys to prove that Marko Ramius is in fact defecting

Expounding Upon Risk Factors Free Essays

Given the repercussions of developing osteoarthritis and taking into consideration the considerable number of individuals with such a condition, it is without doubt essential to gain further insights regarding the risk factors for such a manifestation of arthritis; currently, a number of risk factors have been identified, with the following being among the most commonly noted variants: obesity, genetics, bone density, and injury (Felson, 2000). Beginning with obesity, one may logically assume that the additional weight of an individual would affect or possibly worsen such an inflammatory disease. Past studies have indeed proven that contrary to previous notions, obesity results to greater risks of developing osteoarthritis instead of the aforesaid inflammatory disease being a causative agent for obesity (Felson, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Expounding Upon Risk Factors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Possible explanations for such have also been uncovered from past scientific endeavors. Aside from the deteriorative effects of excessive weight to bone structure in hip and knee areas, the existence of biochemical alterations arising from obesity which further increase one’s risk has also been speculated (Felson, 2000). As noted beforehand, genetic factors may also heighten the risk for the manifestation of osteoarthritis. In particular, studies have shown that the aforesaid disease may actually be regarded as quite heritable; furthermore, it has been determined that the likelihood of acquiring hip and spine related osteoarthritis may often be traced and estimated from genetic roots (Spector MacGregor, 2004). Even though it is understandable to inappropriately assume that inflammatory diseases are mainly related to physical or phenotypic aspects of the human body, it is also true that most scientific findings as of late highlight the encompassing effects of genetic factors in the disease development. In fact, a myriad of chromosomes, such as 9q and 11p, have already been linked with osteoarthritis susceptibility; also, several genes have been hypothesized to serve as potential triggers for the abovementioned disease (Spector MacGregor, 2004). Hence, in attempting to evaluate one’s chance of developing osteoarthritis, genetic considerations should undeniably be taken into consideration. Bone density is another risk factor for osteoarthritis. To further expound, studies have established that an increased amount of bone in a given area, especially in those which often provide support for weight, may also heighten one’s susceptibility to osteoarthritis (Dequeker, Mokassa, Aerssens, 1995). The explanation to such emphasizes the connection between the functions of bones and cartilages especially in terms of absorbing or transmitting shock from movement. As bone density increases, there is a tendency for such to become excessively rigid, which would allow for a greater efficiency in allowing impact to be passed on from bones to cartilages; eventually, the cartilage are deteriorated due to such a process (Dequeker, Mokassa, Aerssens, 1995). Indeed, impact is an important consideration, in understanding the relation between the basic functions of the skeletal system and the development of osteoarthritis; not only does the aforesaid system provide protection but it should not be overlooked that bones and cartilages serve as the main means of structural support for the most basic actions, highlighting the frequency in which such are utilized. Evidently, injuries are also regarded as risk factors for osteoarthritis. As established from past scientific pursuits, the degree of risk of acquiring such an inflammatory disease due to injuries differ based on severity; however, regardless of the severity, it has been noted that men nonetheless had a higher tendency of developing osteoarthritis from such (Cooper et al. , 1998). In relation to this, there have also been previous debates as to whether injuries are precursors to osteoarthritis instead of being mainly the result of the inflammatory disease. Significant evidence highlighting the causative nature of injuries includes the finding that patients suffering from osteoarthritis, who also suffered from hip injuries, often only experienced occasional aching and soreness characteristic of the abovementioned illness years after being injured (Cooper et al. , 1998). Hence, from the points discussed above, it becomes evident that osteoarthritis is indeed an inflammatory disease of complicated nature. References Cooper, C., Inskip, H., Croft, P., Campbell, L., Smith, G., McLaren, M., Coggon, D. (1998). Individual Risk Factors for Hip Osteoarthritis: Obesity, Hip Injury, and Physical Activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147(6), 516 – 522. Dequeker, J., Mokassa, L., Aerssens, J. (1995). Bone Density and Osteoarthritis. J. Rheumatol. Suppl, 43, 98 – 100. Felson, D.T. (2000). Osteoarthritis: New Insights. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(8), 635 –Â  646. Spector, T.D. MacGregor, A.J. (2004). Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis: Genetics. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 12(1), 39 – 44. How to cite Expounding Upon Risk Factors, Papers

Migration and Citizenship Amendment Healthy Migrants

Question: Discuss about theMigration and Citizenship Amendmentfor Healthy Migrants. Answer: Introduction The Refugee Council of Australia is a non governmental organization that has exuded vigilance to protect and promote the rights and interests of refugee and asylum seekers in Australia. It has played an anomalous role through engaging in advocacy with the United Nation High Commission for Refugees and the government of Australia to ensure that human rights of refugees and asylum seekers are upheld. The Refugee Council of Australia has authored this senate submission in performance of its role of safeguarding the interest of the lawful non citizens in Australia. It is the expectation of the council that the senate will find legal and moral sense in this submission and enforce the recommendations that shall be exemplified herein. Infringement of the Rule of Law Doctrine In concrete manifestation the rule of law doctrine is underpinned by fundamental principles that were propounded by the Lord Birmingham. (Lord Bingham, 2007) Firstly is that the law should apply equally to all. The Healthy migrant bill has violated this principle by stating in Section 60(8) that the doctors and the medical attendants will not face any criminal or civil prosecution incase they commit any criminal of civil wrong while conducting the medical tests on a non lawful citizen. It is the submission of the council that the lawful non citizen should be given an equal treatment like other Australian citizens. The second principle of the rule of law is that the law should uphold international law principles (Lord Bingham, 2007). Where the medical practitioners under section 60(8) have an unfettered discretion to do anything with the body of a human being it contravenes the principle that all human beings have a right to the highest attainable standards of medical care (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Article 12) The bill should insert a provision that states that the government will provide quality medical treatment to the lawful non citizens. The doctrine of the rule of law also encapsulates the principle that the law should give a fair trial. This is cardinal principle of the rule of law and the fact that section 60(8) has excluded the doctors from any criminal or civil liability amounts to a miscarriage of justice to the lawful non citizen. They should also be accorded a fair hearing in a competent court of law or tribunal within Australia or any other recognized body of international law (ICCPR Art., 16). The immunity that is granted to the doctors by the act is a mere caricature of justice and is to all intents and purposes unjustified. Such immunity is not even recognized at the international law level. The bill should state that wile conduction the medical tests on the lawful non citizen a medical practitioner will be liable for their action. The rule of law is the most prosperous invention against marginalization, oppression and administrative injustice and the law makers should not undermine its relevance by providing for a harsh application of the law in the Bill. The minister under section 28A (1C) should not have an absolute power to declare what he deems as a threat to public heath care. The rule of law requires that power should be limited and in this case the decision of the minister must be vetted by a special committee of experts. Another guiding principle of the rule of law is that the law must protect the fundamental human rights (Lord Bingham, 2007). In this case the bill has transgressed upon these fundamental human rights in every sense of the word. The law makers should make peace with the fact that they are also obligated to enforce and protect the fundamental human rights. The Refugee council of Australia recommends that the section 60(8) should be repealed and a new section inserted requiring medical doctors to uphold the medical law principles and should not go below the standard of acre that is expected of them. Application of the Siracusa Principles and the International Covenant on Civil (ICCPR) and Political Rights on the Heath Migrant Bill The Siracusa principle provides a justification for the breach of the ICCPR and further provide for the reason why the human right that have been provided in international instrument should be limited. The Refugee council of Australia appreciated the fact that the lawmakers have sought to justify any limitations and violation perpetrated by proclaiming that the bill is in consonance with all Australian and international human rights law (Healthy Migrants Bill (2016) Explanatory Memorandum). It is only prudent that we investigate the various derogated section of the ICCPR to possibly determine if indeed they are justified by the Siracusa principles on Limitation and Derogation. According to section 28 A (6) it is abundantly clear that the medical consent of a lawful non citizen will not be necessary when the government want to conduct any test on the individual. To add insult to the injury, the medical attendants will not pay attention to the fact whether one has a severe preexisting medical condition. Canon of interpretation cannot eliminate the daunting reality that this section is a undisguised violation of the inherent human dignity of an individual and which everyone is entitle to and it ought to be upheld and respected (ICCPR, Preamble). The council asserts that it is a serious incongruity to give less value to ones life humanity. A person who is of sound mind and of legal age must give a medical consent to any treatment that they are to undergo or be subjected to (ICCPR Art., 7). Section 28 A (6) is an undisguised infringement and violation of this requirement. It defies the fundamental concepts that have been laid down by the principle of self determination and autonomy that have been recognized at both the international domestic level. In this respect, it is brought to the knowledge of the house of parliament that international law principles cannot be violated and be justified by invoking a municipal law. The Siracusa principle state that the ICCPR may only be violated under special circumstances which include where there is a threat to public health and life of the entire nation. However, it is of particular significance to note that the threat must be imminent. Section 28 A (6) does not take this factor into consideration as it states that the government may perform the medical tests any time they deem find it appropriate to do so. Such a violation is so gross and does not meet the threshold that has been provided by the siracusa principles. The siracusa principles also state that the human right violation under the ICCPR may be justified if there is a threat to the public morals. It is indispensible that the house parliament should take recognizance of the fact that the bill contravenes morality principles by giving a less value to humanity and life. Section 28 A (6) poses a great threat to the life and health of the lawful non citizen. The council thus recommends that this be repealed and fairer provision be included in the act that will require the consent of the lawful non citizen and the medical doctors will have to consider the age and current health condition of the individual before conducting any medical health conditions. The preamble of the bill should categorically state that it seeks to uphold the dignity of humanity. The Explanatory Memorandum of the bill that justifies the limitation and violations of the human right should be considered irrelevant and be repealed entirely. Summary The House of Parliament in Australia should evolve a principled and coherent approach towards fundamental human rights of the refugees, asylum seekers and other lawful non citizens which is critical in the realization of Australias constitutional aspirations. The Health Bill should sail towards the tide of justice and fairness to all humanity and not be drowned in non discrimination and autocracy. It is our hope that the senate will consider this submission as it retires to make a decision on the validity of our claims. Yours Sincerely, Phil Glendenning President Refugee Council of Australia Suite 4A6, 410 Elizabeth Street Surry Hills NSW 2010 admin@refugeecouncil.org.au References Healthy Migrants Bill.(2016). Explanatory Memorandum International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966 entry into force 23 March 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights entry into force 3 January 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx Bingham, L. (2007). The Rule of Law. The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 66 Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/the-rule-of-law/0E971B5BB930C2E363D351C5CBC3B855# Migration and Citizenship Amendment (Healthy Migrants) Bill 2016 Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation of Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Annex, UN Doc E/CN.4/1984/4 (1984) Retrieved from https://icj.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/1984/07/Siracusa-principles-ICCPR-legal-submission-1985-eng.pdf