A History of the World in Sex Glasses Essay - 4236 Words

A History of the World in Six Glasses: Summary Beer The discovery of beer happened around 10000 BCE. The hunter-gatherers, located in the Fertile Crescent, collected cereal grains because they could be stored for a number of months if kept dry and safe. The storage of grains made it harder to have a nomadic lifestyle; therefore the people started staying in one place. They would try to make water tight storage areas, however water did eventually get into them. After the grain would get wet and the people would cook it, it turned into gruel and when that was left sitting around for a few days it would turn into beer. Beer became important because it was safer to drink, due to the fact that you cooked it which got rid of bacteria. In the†¦show more content†¦6. Beers relationship with writing is that some of the first records are receipts for the selling of beer. The cuneiform symbol for beer had changed over the years to become more abstract. Beers relationship with commerce is that it was used as a currency. When laborers wer e being paid in both Mesopotamia and Egypt they were given a certain amount of bread and beer depending on the job. This ties in with writing due to the fact that the people kept records of the amount that they were paid. Beer was actually healthy due to the fact that it wouldn’t be completely fermented, therefore it would contain yeast that provided nutrients and vitamins. The Egyptians believed that it could be used with other ingredients to cure illnesses like indigestion and constipation. It was also used as a sedative. Wine Wine, known as the beer of the mountains was first produced during the Neolithic period between 9000 and 4000 BCE. There were two factors in the Zagros Mountains that made the production of wine possible; an abundance of the Eurasian grape vine, Vitis vinifera sylvestris, and cereal crops. Grapes contain natural yeast that will convert the sugars in the juice to alcohol; that way when people started to store grapes they would eventually turn into wine. The earliest evidence of wine came from a jar from the village Hajji Firuz Tepe and dated back to 5400 BCE. Wine became important because it was a main part of religion, medicine, commerce, and became aShow MoreRelatedwith you. In 2650 BCE Egyptians took part in having beer as a part of their culture and made it800 Words   |  4 Pagespeople die. No matter what age, sex or how much money you did or did not own you where beer were still drinking. Even though beer still to this day bring people together it did even more back then and b eer was a form of medication because water more likely to be contaminated and unsafe because at the time they did not have the sources that we have now to make water uncontaminated. Although all sorts of liquid beverages has found its way of marking its territory in U.S history the legacy will forever continueRead MoreEssay Biography of Andrei Chikatilo973 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start of World War II, his father was sent away, captured by Germans, and didn’t return until the war’s end. As a child, Chikatilo spent most of his time reading books about the Russian partisans fighting Germans. He particularly enjoyed books about Russians who dragged Germans into the woods and tortured them. He was a chronic bed wetter and his somewhat effeminate demeanor made him a constant target of teasing. He was extremely near sighted but refused to wear glasses for the fear ofRead MoreThe Hippie Subculture of the 1960s Essay1356 Words   |  6 Pagesidealistic life in the sixties its effect tarnished many families.  ¶ The corner of Haight and Ashbury marks the spot of where the hippie subculture began. â€Å" Initially it was a youth movement that started during the early 1960’s and spread all over the world† (Stone, Skip). The word hippie derives from â€Å"hipster which is someone who rejects the established culture† (Web Dictionary). Hippies rejected and established institutions, criticized middle-class values, opposed nuclear weapons , despised the draftRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 s 1984 1317 Words   |  6 PagesHate is toward Goldstein who is against the party and as an anti-party organization. A last theme significant to the novel 1984 is the ability to manipulate the truth led by the Ministry of Truth. The employees in this department alter and destroy history by using the memory hole therefore at this time, those who control the past, controls the future, as well as the citizens whom abide to them. 2. George Orwell lived through WW1, Russians revolutions, the Great Depression, the Rise of Nazism in GermanyRead MoreStonewall Riots Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesthings that the LGBT community are unfamiliar with. Their history has been painted with opposition and resiliency. As time has progressed, so has the community and their fight for equality. The community is a medley of very different people from a wide array of backgrounds; No one person is the same. They do, however, have one common denominator. The communities fight for equality has been shaped by several altercations throughout history that inevitably lead to the success, progress and currentRead MoreThe Coffee, Tea, And Coca Cola1462 Words   |  6 Pagesgardens in London were tea was very popular (and all of Britain). This was a place for the excluded sex from coffeehouses to meet. Women had opportunity to find a mate, vice versa, in this open and welcoming environment. In the book, Standage writes why the tea ga rdens became popular, â€Å"Their appeal was that they provided an elegant, respectable public venue, and a good place to meet members of the opposite sex† (195). Coca-Cola is a slightly different situation. Coca-Cola doesn’t really have one typeRead MoreEthics on Pornography1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmore pleasure but mankind is not always pure. There are some bad men, there are some disgusting ideas and there are some barbarous behaviors. With that genres directors start to use women as an object, the way of sex is start to change, some of movies there are sex slaves and violent on sex, and they start to use children in porn. All of that are pleasurable? If yes or no don’t matter, what important is, is it ethical? Ethics is morality basically. Ethics of porn comes with the violent in porn andRead MoreCritical Analysis Paper for a Room of Ones Own1193 Words   |  5 Pagesforced into a role which denied them equal education opportunities. Virginia Woolfe expr esses her frustration on why women were denied privacy in her novel , A Room of Ones Own. Where she compare the traditional lifestyle tailored made for the opposite sex and the sacrafices that came with it. Wendy Gen feels, Though women through the centuries have not always enjoyed rooms of their own, they have had recourse to mental privacy, retreating to the internal spaces of their minds for refuge or silent critiqueRead MoreLoss Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye1429 Words   |  6 Pagesrenowned. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is about an adolescent named Holden who wanders around New York City after being kicked out of a prestigious boarding school in eastern Pennsylvania. While learning more about himself and the adult world, he experiences alcohol, prostitution, and sexuality. Holden struggles with issues such as identity and maturity. Eventually, he realizes what it means to become an adult and accepts that maturity and development is inevitable. Holden suffers fr omRead MoreStardom Is Simply An Economic Process. Discuss.. Stardom,1925 Words   |  8 Pagesattention on his rising solo career. Lennon’s adaptation of â€Å"granny glasses† was an enormously influential act that clearly contributed to the iconography of eyeglasses in the popular music industry (Mäkelä, 2004, p.109). According to biographical writings, Lennon was actually near-sighted, but he’d rather go to social events half blind than having glasses on him. Though some types of glasses such as sunglasses and tinted glasses had already been associated with the Hollywood lifestyle, eyeglasses

Movie Summary Of The Movie The Mission - 876 Words

The movie, The Mission, gives a good detail onto the historical context on the imposition of other societies colonial and political objectives towards the native peoples of Paraguay. The similar scenario throughout the history of humanity of imperialist civilizations and forces invading other native lands and impose their beliefs, political systems, and society attitudes towards native peoples unfamiliar in their way of life and understanding of humanity is presented in the movie with great detail, this time with Spain and Portugal imposing their political and religious systems onto the Guarani people. The move culminates with the Guarani War of 1754 - 1756, in which the Guarani tribe defend their territory from the Spanish and Portuguese†¦show more content†¦From the time of the middle of the 17th century during the paulista slave raids, the Guarani tribe considered the Portuguese to be an enemy of their civilization and their way of life. The Guarani that considered themse lves loyal to the Spanish royal government resisted the Treaty of Madrid, regardless of the advice that were given by the Jesuit missions at the time. The Guaranis protest movement did not bear the results that had been wished since the Spanish Empire ignored all grievances of the Guarani tribe. As a result of the failure of the protest movement, many of the Guarani decided to leave the Jesuit missions. However, other sects of the Guarani decided that armed rebellion and resistance was necessary against Spanish and Portuguese imperialism. The forces established by the Guarani tribe could not go against the superiority of the colonial forces. The opponents of the Jesuits missions in Europe blamed them for the Guarani resistance. After the failed resistance against Spanish imperialism, the Jesuits no longer enjoyed support from royal officials of the Spanish and Portuguese government. Charles III in 1767 ordered the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Spanish empire. After the expulsion, Charles III ordered royal administrators to govern the Guarani missions. The movie, The Mission, does a great job in terms of the historical interpretation of the Guarani war and the imperialism exhibited by the Spanish and Portuguese empires. InShow MoreRelatedRobert Ebert s The Wizard Of Oz1361 Words   |  6 Pagesaway too many details and spoiling the story is one of the most important part about writing a movie review. Robert Elbert has this skill mastered as he did an exceptional job summarizing the movie the wizard of oz. He did it well while still making the audience curious enough to go and watch the film. Elbert keeps summaries of specific events very brief and concise, â€Å"†¦The Wizard sends them on a mission to get the Wicked Witch s broom, and it is not insignificant that the key to Dorothy’s returnRead MoreI. Movie Title: The Right Stuff II. Major Characters: Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Alan Sheppard,1200 Words   |  5 PagesI. Movie Title: The Right Stuff II. Major Characters: Chuck Yeager, John Glenn, Alan Sheppard, Gordo Cooper, Gus Grissom III. Historical Time Period: America in the 1940’s (during space exploration) IV. Film Plot: This film pretty much is all about the advances in American technology and how it affected the space race against the Soviets. It revolves around the Mercury 7 crew and test pilots competing with Soviets for the race to outer space. V. Film summary: The Right Stuff begins during theRead MoreScarface Analysis Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The gangster movie genre is one of the most popular among the modern movies and some of the best film directors have produced some very excellent gangster movies. For my first film analysis, I decided to analyze my favorite gangster movie of all time. The movie that I analyzed is called â€Å"Scarface† and is directed by Brian De Palma. It was released in 1983 and is still a super hit movie today. Let me go through a short summary of the movie. The movie is focused around the lifeRead MoreHeracles Vs Hercules Summary942 Words   |  4 PagesHeracles(Myth) V.S. Hercules(Movie) Myth Summary When Heracles was a baby Hera(His Stepmother) sent two serpents to attack him but he killed them with his super strength. Heracles married Megara had kids and was known for his great courage. Hera was jealous and drove him mad so that he would kill his wife and kids which he did. When he recovered he was horrified about what he had done ale how he could make his amends. He was told to offer himself as a slave to King Eurystheus.He had sent HeraclesRead MoreThe Dark Knight Movie : Movie Summary Of The Dark Knight750 Words   |  3 PagesThe Dark Knight Movie Summary The Dark Knight movie portrays its self as a fantasy however, the movie relates back to everyday society very well in indirect fashions. In the movie, The Dark Knight, there was a statement made by Harvey Dent that states â€Å"You either die a hero, or die long enough to see your self become the villain.† With this being said, this statement can relate to the presidency in some sort of fashion. For example, in my opinion, the president can leave office on good term, justRead MoreEssay on Stephen Coonts flight Of The Intruder: Summary577 Words   |  3 Pages Stephen Coonts quot;Flight of the Intruderquot;: Summary This week I read Flight of the Intruder by Stephen Coonts. I read from page 1 to page 437 for a total of 437 pages. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The book is about an A-6A Intruder (a naval bomber) pilot named Jake Grafton. In the first few pages Jakes best friend and B/N (Bombardier/Navigator) is killed by a Vietnamese soldiers rifle. In this mission their target was a quot;suspected truck park.quot; Jake goes into despondency (depressionRead MoreEssay Film Prioritization1544 Words   |  7 PagesEach of those objectives mentioned will each be assigned a point weighting of 24 points. This case study will also need ‘want objectives. These are assigned a weighting for their relative importance, however they are not critical to the companys mission. Those ‘want objectives are as follow: to be nominated for and win an academy award for best Picture of the year, create at least one new animated character each year, generate additional merchandise revenue such as dolls, action figures, interactiveRead MoreMovie Summary Of The Movie Black Hawk Down761 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Summary The movie Black Hawk Down is based on a true story. It takes place in Somalia in October of 1993. A warlord by the name of Mohamed Farrah Aidid seized control of Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia. He accomplished this by capturing shipments of international food supplies at the ports and used hunger as his weapon. More than 300,000 Somalians died by starvation. The United States responded by sending in Delta Force, U.S. Army Rangers, and the 160TH Special Operations AviationRead MoreThe Independent Film Pr Company s Mission941 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Our Independent Film PR Company’s Mission is to provide informed, media-savvy public relations services based on film industry knowledge, as well as a real understanding of the issues that affect our clients with a genuine enthusiasm for what we do. With the use of our effective digital marketing services such as providing support for independent filmmakers with distribution strategies, utilizing search engine for marketing campaigns and working with the actors about their mediaRead MoreCold War in The Hunt for Red October Essay609 Words   |  3 Pages The Hunt for Red October(1990) A. Summary REd October is a hypothetical movie about a soviet defector named Marko Ramius. It was based on a Tom Clacy novel. Ramius was a Lithuanian submarine commander for the soviets. The red october is an expiramental nuclear typhoon submarien equipped win an expiramental propulsion device that is almost undetectable by sonar, and when detected it sounds like an anomoly.Red October follows agent Jack Ryan as he trys to prove that Marko Ramius is in fact defecting

Expounding Upon Risk Factors Free Essays

Given the repercussions of developing osteoarthritis and taking into consideration the considerable number of individuals with such a condition, it is without doubt essential to gain further insights regarding the risk factors for such a manifestation of arthritis; currently, a number of risk factors have been identified, with the following being among the most commonly noted variants: obesity, genetics, bone density, and injury (Felson, 2000). Beginning with obesity, one may logically assume that the additional weight of an individual would affect or possibly worsen such an inflammatory disease. Past studies have indeed proven that contrary to previous notions, obesity results to greater risks of developing osteoarthritis instead of the aforesaid inflammatory disease being a causative agent for obesity (Felson, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Expounding Upon Risk Factors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Possible explanations for such have also been uncovered from past scientific endeavors. Aside from the deteriorative effects of excessive weight to bone structure in hip and knee areas, the existence of biochemical alterations arising from obesity which further increase one’s risk has also been speculated (Felson, 2000). As noted beforehand, genetic factors may also heighten the risk for the manifestation of osteoarthritis. In particular, studies have shown that the aforesaid disease may actually be regarded as quite heritable; furthermore, it has been determined that the likelihood of acquiring hip and spine related osteoarthritis may often be traced and estimated from genetic roots (Spector MacGregor, 2004). Even though it is understandable to inappropriately assume that inflammatory diseases are mainly related to physical or phenotypic aspects of the human body, it is also true that most scientific findings as of late highlight the encompassing effects of genetic factors in the disease development. In fact, a myriad of chromosomes, such as 9q and 11p, have already been linked with osteoarthritis susceptibility; also, several genes have been hypothesized to serve as potential triggers for the abovementioned disease (Spector MacGregor, 2004). Hence, in attempting to evaluate one’s chance of developing osteoarthritis, genetic considerations should undeniably be taken into consideration. Bone density is another risk factor for osteoarthritis. To further expound, studies have established that an increased amount of bone in a given area, especially in those which often provide support for weight, may also heighten one’s susceptibility to osteoarthritis (Dequeker, Mokassa, Aerssens, 1995). The explanation to such emphasizes the connection between the functions of bones and cartilages especially in terms of absorbing or transmitting shock from movement. As bone density increases, there is a tendency for such to become excessively rigid, which would allow for a greater efficiency in allowing impact to be passed on from bones to cartilages; eventually, the cartilage are deteriorated due to such a process (Dequeker, Mokassa, Aerssens, 1995). Indeed, impact is an important consideration, in understanding the relation between the basic functions of the skeletal system and the development of osteoarthritis; not only does the aforesaid system provide protection but it should not be overlooked that bones and cartilages serve as the main means of structural support for the most basic actions, highlighting the frequency in which such are utilized. Evidently, injuries are also regarded as risk factors for osteoarthritis. As established from past scientific pursuits, the degree of risk of acquiring such an inflammatory disease due to injuries differ based on severity; however, regardless of the severity, it has been noted that men nonetheless had a higher tendency of developing osteoarthritis from such (Cooper et al. , 1998). In relation to this, there have also been previous debates as to whether injuries are precursors to osteoarthritis instead of being mainly the result of the inflammatory disease. Significant evidence highlighting the causative nature of injuries includes the finding that patients suffering from osteoarthritis, who also suffered from hip injuries, often only experienced occasional aching and soreness characteristic of the abovementioned illness years after being injured (Cooper et al. , 1998). Hence, from the points discussed above, it becomes evident that osteoarthritis is indeed an inflammatory disease of complicated nature. References Cooper, C., Inskip, H., Croft, P., Campbell, L., Smith, G., McLaren, M., Coggon, D. (1998). Individual Risk Factors for Hip Osteoarthritis: Obesity, Hip Injury, and Physical Activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147(6), 516 – 522. Dequeker, J., Mokassa, L., Aerssens, J. (1995). Bone Density and Osteoarthritis. J. Rheumatol. Suppl, 43, 98 – 100. Felson, D.T. (2000). Osteoarthritis: New Insights. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(8), 635 –Â  646. Spector, T.D. MacGregor, A.J. (2004). Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis: Genetics. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 12(1), 39 – 44. How to cite Expounding Upon Risk Factors, Papers

Migration and Citizenship Amendment Healthy Migrants

Question: Discuss about theMigration and Citizenship Amendmentfor Healthy Migrants. Answer: Introduction The Refugee Council of Australia is a non governmental organization that has exuded vigilance to protect and promote the rights and interests of refugee and asylum seekers in Australia. It has played an anomalous role through engaging in advocacy with the United Nation High Commission for Refugees and the government of Australia to ensure that human rights of refugees and asylum seekers are upheld. The Refugee Council of Australia has authored this senate submission in performance of its role of safeguarding the interest of the lawful non citizens in Australia. It is the expectation of the council that the senate will find legal and moral sense in this submission and enforce the recommendations that shall be exemplified herein. Infringement of the Rule of Law Doctrine In concrete manifestation the rule of law doctrine is underpinned by fundamental principles that were propounded by the Lord Birmingham. (Lord Bingham, 2007) Firstly is that the law should apply equally to all. The Healthy migrant bill has violated this principle by stating in Section 60(8) that the doctors and the medical attendants will not face any criminal or civil prosecution incase they commit any criminal of civil wrong while conducting the medical tests on a non lawful citizen. It is the submission of the council that the lawful non citizen should be given an equal treatment like other Australian citizens. The second principle of the rule of law is that the law should uphold international law principles (Lord Bingham, 2007). Where the medical practitioners under section 60(8) have an unfettered discretion to do anything with the body of a human being it contravenes the principle that all human beings have a right to the highest attainable standards of medical care (International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Article 12) The bill should insert a provision that states that the government will provide quality medical treatment to the lawful non citizens. The doctrine of the rule of law also encapsulates the principle that the law should give a fair trial. This is cardinal principle of the rule of law and the fact that section 60(8) has excluded the doctors from any criminal or civil liability amounts to a miscarriage of justice to the lawful non citizen. They should also be accorded a fair hearing in a competent court of law or tribunal within Australia or any other recognized body of international law (ICCPR Art., 16). The immunity that is granted to the doctors by the act is a mere caricature of justice and is to all intents and purposes unjustified. Such immunity is not even recognized at the international law level. The bill should state that wile conduction the medical tests on the lawful non citizen a medical practitioner will be liable for their action. The rule of law is the most prosperous invention against marginalization, oppression and administrative injustice and the law makers should not undermine its relevance by providing for a harsh application of the law in the Bill. The minister under section 28A (1C) should not have an absolute power to declare what he deems as a threat to public heath care. The rule of law requires that power should be limited and in this case the decision of the minister must be vetted by a special committee of experts. Another guiding principle of the rule of law is that the law must protect the fundamental human rights (Lord Bingham, 2007). In this case the bill has transgressed upon these fundamental human rights in every sense of the word. The law makers should make peace with the fact that they are also obligated to enforce and protect the fundamental human rights. The Refugee council of Australia recommends that the section 60(8) should be repealed and a new section inserted requiring medical doctors to uphold the medical law principles and should not go below the standard of acre that is expected of them. Application of the Siracusa Principles and the International Covenant on Civil (ICCPR) and Political Rights on the Heath Migrant Bill The Siracusa principle provides a justification for the breach of the ICCPR and further provide for the reason why the human right that have been provided in international instrument should be limited. The Refugee council of Australia appreciated the fact that the lawmakers have sought to justify any limitations and violation perpetrated by proclaiming that the bill is in consonance with all Australian and international human rights law (Healthy Migrants Bill (2016) Explanatory Memorandum). It is only prudent that we investigate the various derogated section of the ICCPR to possibly determine if indeed they are justified by the Siracusa principles on Limitation and Derogation. According to section 28 A (6) it is abundantly clear that the medical consent of a lawful non citizen will not be necessary when the government want to conduct any test on the individual. To add insult to the injury, the medical attendants will not pay attention to the fact whether one has a severe preexisting medical condition. Canon of interpretation cannot eliminate the daunting reality that this section is a undisguised violation of the inherent human dignity of an individual and which everyone is entitle to and it ought to be upheld and respected (ICCPR, Preamble). The council asserts that it is a serious incongruity to give less value to ones life humanity. A person who is of sound mind and of legal age must give a medical consent to any treatment that they are to undergo or be subjected to (ICCPR Art., 7). Section 28 A (6) is an undisguised infringement and violation of this requirement. It defies the fundamental concepts that have been laid down by the principle of self determination and autonomy that have been recognized at both the international domestic level. In this respect, it is brought to the knowledge of the house of parliament that international law principles cannot be violated and be justified by invoking a municipal law. The Siracusa principle state that the ICCPR may only be violated under special circumstances which include where there is a threat to public health and life of the entire nation. However, it is of particular significance to note that the threat must be imminent. Section 28 A (6) does not take this factor into consideration as it states that the government may perform the medical tests any time they deem find it appropriate to do so. Such a violation is so gross and does not meet the threshold that has been provided by the siracusa principles. The siracusa principles also state that the human right violation under the ICCPR may be justified if there is a threat to the public morals. It is indispensible that the house parliament should take recognizance of the fact that the bill contravenes morality principles by giving a less value to humanity and life. Section 28 A (6) poses a great threat to the life and health of the lawful non citizen. The council thus recommends that this be repealed and fairer provision be included in the act that will require the consent of the lawful non citizen and the medical doctors will have to consider the age and current health condition of the individual before conducting any medical health conditions. The preamble of the bill should categorically state that it seeks to uphold the dignity of humanity. The Explanatory Memorandum of the bill that justifies the limitation and violations of the human right should be considered irrelevant and be repealed entirely. Summary The House of Parliament in Australia should evolve a principled and coherent approach towards fundamental human rights of the refugees, asylum seekers and other lawful non citizens which is critical in the realization of Australias constitutional aspirations. The Health Bill should sail towards the tide of justice and fairness to all humanity and not be drowned in non discrimination and autocracy. It is our hope that the senate will consider this submission as it retires to make a decision on the validity of our claims. Yours Sincerely, Phil Glendenning President Refugee Council of Australia Suite 4A6, 410 Elizabeth Street Surry Hills NSW 2010 admin@refugeecouncil.org.au References Healthy Migrants Bill.(2016). Explanatory Memorandum International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966 entry into force 23 March 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights entry into force 3 January 1976 Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx Bingham, L. (2007). The Rule of Law. The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 66 Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-law-journal/article/the-rule-of-law/0E971B5BB930C2E363D351C5CBC3B855# Migration and Citizenship Amendment (Healthy Migrants) Bill 2016 Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation of Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Annex, UN Doc E/CN.4/1984/4 (1984) Retrieved from https://icj.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/1984/07/Siracusa-principles-ICCPR-legal-submission-1985-eng.pdf

Leadership, Reward Systems, and Training in Volunteering

Marketing has developed tremendously with the evolution of technology

Marketing has developed tremendously with the evolution of technology Marketing has developed tremendously with the evolution of technology. The internet, which is continuing to grow rapidly, is one of the most important technologies that have affected marketing. It has destroyed all boundaries such as time and distance. Manufacturers can now connect with customers without any constraints. Both Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) discussed how mobility affects marketing and that it is much easier to advertise now that you can reach anyone, anytime, anywhere. Day and Bens (2005) stated that it also gave an opportunity for small regional companies to access bigger markets and compete internationally. The internet exposes customers to these various markets, which gives them the chance to choose from a wider range of products so they would find exactly what they are looking for. Another positive impact of technology on marketing is that it allows companies to store information about each customer in order to understand them more thorou ghly using past behavioural data. Getting feedback from customers has another important role in marketing. Knowing the weaknesses and strengths of their product would be extremely useful if they received feedback from customers instantly. If there were any deficiencies or traits in the product which customers were complaining about, the manufacturers could find solutions or enhance their product as soon as possible so it doesn't result in a loss in sales. On the other hand receiving positive feedback and knowing the strengths of their product lets them know what to focus on in manufacturing the next product or what to focus on in advertising for this product. Besides that, it is more convenient for consumers to do their shopping online now that online stores have no closing hours. Today, with the introduction of technology the way of marketing changes. The most important technology which change the way of doing marketing is internet. Now a day's internet is everywhere. Internet eliminates all the barriers of communicating with people and also eliminates distance boundaries. Now it's easy for companies to communicate with their customers without any limitations and barriers. According to Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) Advertising has grown hugely with the advancement of innovation. The web, which is proceeding to develop quickly, is a standout amongst the most essential advances that have influenced promoting. It has devastated all limits, for example, time and separation. Producers would now be able to associate with clients with no imperatives. Both Ryan and Jones (2011) and Brennan and Schafer (2010) talked about how portability influences promoting and that it is significantly less demanding to publicize now that you can achieve anybody, whenever, anyplace. Day and Bens (2005) expressed that it additionally gave an open door for little local organizations to get to greater markets and contend universally. The web opens clients to these different markets, which allows them to browse a more extensive scope of items so they would discover precisely what they are searching for. Another positive effect of innovation on promoting is that it enables organizations to store data about every client keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend them all the more completely utilizing past behavioral information. Getting input from clients has another critical part in showcasing. Knowing the shortcomings and qualities of their item would be to a great degree helpful on the off chance that they got input from clients in a split second. On the off chance that there were any insufficiencies or qualities in the item which clients were whining about, the makers could discover arrangements or improve their item at the earliest opportunity so it doesn't bring about a misfortune in deals. Then again accepting positive criticism and knowing the qualities of their item tells them what to center around in assembling the following item or what to center around in publicizing for this item. Other than that, it is more helpful for customers to do their shopping on the web now that online stores have no end hours.

Country analysis research project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Country analysis project - Research Paper Example This report makes a thorough analysis of the various aspects of Japan including the social, demographic, political as well as economic aspects in order to determine whether it is the right investment destinations of the foreign investors. Since the country has already passed through the different stages of development the agricultural sector is declining and the manufacturing sector has matured. The financial markets in the country are also quite stable. A foreign investor has to operate in the specific business model that Japan already has in order to survive in the big picture. Necessary graphs and charts have been provided to elucidate the position in this essay. Population, Population growth and Density Japan is the eleventh largest country in the world in terms of population. At present the population of the country is more than 127,253,075. Japan’s population growth rate is declining by 0.1% because the country has taken appropriate measures to control the burgeoning pop ulation of the country. While the birth rate of the country is 8.23 per 100o people of the nation the rate of death is 9.27 as in 2013 (CIA 1). Thus in future the population of the country would decline. Age distribution and Gender The population pyramid as shown in the chart below. It provides an analysis of the age group distribution in the country and helps a business to understand that who would be the target market for the company and how the market segmentation can be done based on age and gender. Thus the social and political stability of the country is reflected through the pyramid. The median population of the country is 45.8 for the population in general. While the median population of males is 44.4 years, the median population of females is 47.2 years. 38.3 of the population are in the age group of 25-54 years which means that there is a huge number of working age group population in the country (Johnstone, Serret-Itsicsohn and Brown 354). The percentage of the 0-14 yearà ¢â‚¬â„¢s age group is 13.4% while that of the 15-24 years age group is 9.7 % (CIA 1). These data show that any business that has the intension in opening their operations in Japan would not have much manpower problems in the short run as well as the long run. Figure 1: Population Pyramid of Japan (CIA 1) The sex ratio of the country is 0.95 per female in the country which means that the country has a huge number of female populations. Urbanization 91.3% of the total population of Japan live in the urban areas while the rate of urbanisation as computed by the 2010-15 census is 0.57%. This rate is low because most of the people live in the urban areas. The most important towns and cities of Japan are Tokyo with a population of 36.5 million, Osaka-Kobe with a population of 11.35 million, Nagoya and Fukuoka-Kitakyushu with populations of 3.2 and 2.8 million respectively. This means that most of these people are adding to the production of the country, which has kept the unemployment rat e in the economy low to 8%. The female unemployment is lower in the country compared to the male unemployment rate (CIA 1). Ethnic groups People of different ethnicities comprise the population of Japan. About 98% of the people of the country are of Japanese origin, on the other hand the Koreans and Chinese make up for 0.5% and 0.4% of the population. Only 0.6% of the population

History of Pennsylvania Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of Pennsylvania - Essay Example Prior to the entry of the Europeans into the new territories, the state was home to indigenous Indian tribes of Algonquian and Iroquoian linguistic origins like the Delawares, Shawnees, Susquehannocks, Eries and other unidentified tribes.2 During 1638-1655, it was the The Swedes who made settlements in Wilmington, Delaware area. The Dutch followed when they seized from the Swedes important trading posts in 1655. In 1664, the English assumed authority over the area gaining much control of the Delaware region in the name of the Duke of York.3 In the ensuing sections of the paper, the relevant periods in Pennsylvanian history would be discussed. The discourse will also focus on the founding of the State and how it shaped the future Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania, as mentioned earlier was the site of a major event in US history, the Declaration of Independence. In the months before the declaration, the state struggled with opponents to autonomy because gaining autonomy would mean the disruption of political and economic life as the Pennsylvanians knew and a death knell to the new State Constitution. Archeologists thought that the first inhabitants of the land that would later be known as Pennsylvania were inhabited by paleo-Indians who were nomadic and hunter-gatherers, and preferred to live in groups of twenty to thirty.4 Archeological evidences indicated that the early inhabitant used stone impediments. The Meadowcroft Rockshelter archeological site in Pennsylvania revealed that there were inhabitants in the area as early as 16,000 years ago.5 Before the first Europeans set foot on Pennsylvania, the Lenni Lenape or Delawares lived in the northern and southern parts of the Delaware Valley.6 On the west, the northern Susquehanna Valley was home to Iroquoian-speaking tribes.7 The Susquehannocks, on the other hand occupied the Lancaster Valley and conducted trade along the Great Minguas Path.8 By the time the Europeans arrived,

Marketing, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7250 words

Marketing, - Assignment Example Due to the maintenance of high quality in its food products, the company has grown quite popular in the bakery market in the UK and has consistently being awarded with a lot of prestigious awards both of national as well as international level. The organization has segregated its functions in two fronts. One front comprises of handling the manufacturing of the highly diversified product lines while the other one concentrates on handling the orders for the product lines from the international markets The company is very established and has three sites in the UK region, of which two of them are used for manufacturing of product lines while the third one acts as a centre for international distribution of the company’s highly demanded and much sought after products. The company currently caters to the demands of bakery products arising out of UK and European region and supplies their products to retailers and wholesalers of the region. For the purpose of gaining as well as maintaining dominance in the local bakery market, the company started to provide their product offering to various national level wholesalers and retailers in the UK region like Batley, Makro, Asda, Morrison’s, etc. As of the recent times, the company by the process of working with key partners in the international front has a significant amount of market presence in around 10 countries in the European arena. (Perfection Foods Ltd, 2012). Market Overview The Bakery sector is one of the most flourishing sectors for business and high returns on investment as the bread and bakery items forms a significant part of the diet for the population of UK. Talking on the point of consumption of bakery products, it can be said that 99% of the total number of households of the UK market buys and consumes bakery products on a regular and daily basis. (bakersfederation.org.uk, 2012) In the recent day, the bakery market of the UK region is worth of around 3.4 billion pounds and comprises of the largest market of the UK food industry. Discussing on a more micro level fact, it can be essentially highlighted that the total volume of manufacturing in the bakery market of the UK region is around 4 billion units. The UK market for bread and bakery products essentially comprises of three kinds of manufacturers. Large scale bakeries comprises of around 80% of the total production of bread and bakery products while another 17% of the producti on happens in instore bakeries of large retailers as well as supermarket. The remaining 3% of the production happens from the production contributed by various master bakers contributing to the bakery industry (Bakersfoundation.org.uk, 2012). The market trends of the previous years show that around the year 2011, the household

A Free Body Diagram Mechanics Essay

A Free Body Diagram Mechanics Essay A free body diagram consists primarily of a sketch of the body in question and arrows representing the forces applied to it. The selection of the body to sketch may be the first important decision in the problem solving process. For example, to find the forces on the pivot joint of a simple pair of pliers, it is helpful to draw a free body diagram of just one of the two pieces, not the entire system, replacing the second half with the forces it would apply to the first half. What is included The sketch of the free body need include only as much detail as necessary. Often a simple outline is sufficient. Depending on the analysis to be performed and the model being employed, just a single point may be the most appropriate. All external contacts, constraints, and body forces are indicated by vector arrows labeled with appropriate descriptions. The arrows show the direction and magnitude of the various forces. To the extent possible or practical, the arrows should indicate the point of application of the force they represent. Only the forces acting on the object are included. These may include forces such as friction, gravity, normal force, drag, or simply contact force due to pushing. When in a non-inertial reference frame, fictitious forces, such as centrifugal force may be appropriate. A coordinate system is usually included, according to convenience. This may make defining the vectors simpler when writing the equations of motion. The x direction might be chosen to point down the ramp in an inclined plane problem, for example. In that case the friction force only has an x component, and the normal force only has a y component. The force of gravity will still have components in both the x and y direction: mgsin(ÃŽÂ ¸) in the x and mgcos(ÃŽÂ ¸) in the y, where ÃŽÂ ¸ is the angle between the ramp and the horizontal. What is excluded All external contacts and constraints are left out and replaced with force arrows as described above. Forces which the free body applies to other objects are not included. For example, if a ball rests on a table, the ball applies a force to the table, and the table applies an equal and opposite force to the ball. The FBD of the ball only includes the force that the table causes on the ball. Internal forces, forces between various parts that make up the system that is being treated as a single body, are omitted. For example, if an entire truss is being analyzed to find the reaction forces at the supports, the forces between the individual truss members are not included. Any velocity or acceleration is left out. These may be indicated instead on a companion diagram, called Kinetic diagrams, Inertial response diagrams, or the equivalent, depending on the author. Assumptions The free body diagram reflects the assumption and simplifications made in order to analyze the system. If the body in question is a satellite in orbit for example, and all that is required is to find its velocity, then a single point may be the best representation. On the other hand, the brake dive of a motorcycle cannot be found from a single point, and a sketch with finite dimensions is required. Force vectors must be carefully located and labeled to avoid assumptions that presuppose a result. For example, in the accompanying diagram of a block on a ramp, the exact location of the resulting normal force of the ramp on the block can only be found after analyzing the motion or by assuming equilibrium. Other simplifying assumptions that may be considered include two-force members and three-force members. Drawing Free-Body Diagrams Free-body diagrams are diagrams used to show the relative magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object in a given situation. A free-body diagram is a special example of the vector diagrams which were discussed in an earlier unit. These diagrams will be used throughout our study of physics. The size of the arrow in a free-body diagram is reflects the magnitude of the force. The direction of the arrow shows the direction which the force is acting. Each force arrow in the diagram is labeled to indicate the exact type of force. It is generally customary in a free-body diagram to represent the object by a box and to draw the force arrow from the center of the box outward in the direction which the force is acting. An example of a free-body diagram is shown at the right. The free-body diagram above depicts four forces acting upon the object. Objects do not necessarily always have four forces acting upon them. There will be cases in which the number of forces depicted by a free-body diagram will be one, two, or three. There is no hard and fast rule about the number of forces which must be drawn in a free-body diagram. The only rule for drawing free-body diagrams is to depict all the forces which exist for that object in the given situation. Thus, to construct free-body diagrams, it is extremely important to know the various types of forces. If given a description of a physical situation, begin by using your understanding of the force types to identify which forces are present. Then determine the direction in which each force is acting. Finally, draw a box and add arrows for each existing force in the appropriate direction; label each force arrow according to its type. If necessary, refer to the list of forces and their description in order to understa nd the various force types and their appropriate symbols. EXAMPLES No doubt you are aware of free body diagrams (otherwise known as FBDs). These are simplified representations of an object (thebody) in a problem, and includes force vectors acting on the object. This body isfreebecause the diagram will show it without its surroundings Lets take Figure 1 to be a pictoral representation of our problem: a boat on the floor, with a rope pulling it. First we will represent the boat the body in our problem as a (really) simplified figure, a square Gravity The first force we will investigate is that due to gravity, and well call it thegravitational force. We know that the acceleration due to gravity (if on Earth) is approximatelyg= 9.8 m/s . The force, by Newtons Second Law is F= mg wheregis the acceleration due to gravity. Lets add this to our diagram . Note that the force vector, labelledFmg, points downward, as this is the direction in which the gravitation force acts. Note that this force is commonly calledweight. This weight (mg) is different from our everyday use of the word weight (which is known in physics as mass). Normal Thenormal forceone which prevents objects from falling into whatever it is they are sitting upon. It is alwaysperpendicularto the surface with which an object is in contact. For example, if there is a crate on the floor, then we say that the crate experiences a normal forcebythe floor; and because of this force, the crate does not fall into the floor. The normal force on the crate points upward, perpendicular to the floor. It is called the normal force becausenormalandperpendicularmean the same thing. The normal force is always perpendicular to the surface with which a body is in constact. For a body on a sloped surface (say a ramp), the normal force acting on that body is still perpendicular to the slope. In the case of our problem, the ship, we will pretend the ship is being pulled on a floor. (This is because on water there is the complication with another force, buoyancy. For simplicitys sake, we will ignore buoancy by putting the ship on the floor.) Lets add the normal force to our FBD (Figure ), and represent the normal force with the script N, . Friction Related to the normal force is thefrictional force. The two are related because they are both due to the surface in contact with the body. Whereas the normal force was perpendicular to the surface, the frictional force is parallel. Furthermore, friction opposes motion, and so its vector always points away from the direction of movement. Friction is divided into two categories, static and kinetic. These are represented by the script F, with a subscript s for static friction:, and a subscript k for kinetic friction,. As its name suggests,static frictionoccurs when the body is not moving (i.e. static). It is the force which makes it difficult to start something moving. On the other hand,kinetic frictionoccurs when the body is in motion. This is the force which causes objects to slow down and eventually stop. Friction is usually approximated as being proportional to the normal force. The proportionality constant is called the coefficient of (static or kinetic) friction. The constant is represented asfor static friction, andfor kinetic friction; it depends on the actual surface with which the body is in contact. To summarize, Weve added (kinetic) friction to our free body diagram, Figure . Push and Pull Another force which may act on an object could be any physical push or pull. This could be caused by a person pushing a crate on the floor, a child pulling on a wagon, or in the case of our example, the wind pushing on the ship. We will label the push force caused by the wind withFpush Tension Tension in an object results if pulling force act on its ends, such as in a rope used to pull a boulder. If no forces are acting on the rope, say, except at its ends, and the rope itself is in equilibrium, then the tension is the same throughout the rope. We will use the letterTto represent tension in a free body diagram. If we say that our ship is being pulled by a rope at its front end, then we can add this force to our FBD (Figure ). And there we have it: all the forces acting on our ship has been labelled in Figure . This is the complete FBD for our problem of a ship being pulled along a floor by a rope Steering Wheel and Pedals of a Bicycle Two examples of the turning effect of two equal and opposite forces not acting in the same straight line are the steering wheel and the pedals of a bicycle. In the figure (a) below, the left hand is pulling with force F on the steering wheel while the right hand is pushing with the same force F. The two forces make the wheel turn in an anticlockwise direction. In figure (b) shown above, one pedal is being pushed forward while the other is being pushed back. This rotates the sprocket wheel and the attached chain anticlockwise. Can you think of other everyday examples in which a turning effect or rotation takes place? Examples of Couple In our day-to-day life, we come across many objects which work on the principle of couple. Winding up the spring of a toy car, opening and closing the cap of a bottle, turning of a water tap, cork screws, door key etc. are some of the common examples of couples. A beam balance The physical balance used in the school laboratory is pivoted in the middle with equal arms. The two scale pans of equal weights are hung from the upper edge of wedge shaped supports at either end of the beam. When the beam is raised for weighing, it swings freely about the lower edge of a wedge shaped support in the center. In this position the balance is in equilibrium. Beam balance Because l1= l2and m1= m2, according to the principle of moments, m1x l1= m2x l2 Now if you place a mass of 1 kg in one pan and an unknown mass x on the other pan so that the balance is in equilibrium. then, (m1+ x) l1= (m2+ 1) l2 As m1= m2and l1= l2 x = 1 kg Let us calculate what part of the load each boy carries. To find the upward force exerted by the boy at A, we shall consider the hand of the boy at B as the pivot. Now, the clockwise moment = F1x 5 m and the anticlockwise moment due to the load 900 N = 900 x 3. If the bar is in equilibrium, then F1x 5 = 900 x 3 F1= 900 x= 540 N Hence, the force exerted by the boy = 540 N. But F1+ F2= 900 N (sum of the downward forces equal to the sum of upward forces). Therefore, F2= 900 F1 = 900 540 = 360 N The force exerted by the boy at B can also be calculated by using A as a pivot. Therefore, F2x 5 = 900 x 2 or, F1= 900 x = 360 N REFERENCE WWW.ELIS.COM WWW.ENCYCLOPEDIA.COM WWW.ANSWER.COM DIFFERENT BOOKS R.S. KHURMI G.K. LAL

Understanding HIV and AIDS :: health, virus, medicine

HIV/ AIDS HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that effects both men and women of all ages. It has an impact on many people's lives either by themselves being infected, knowing someone who is infected, or being a health care worker. HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. It also effects the blood cells (lymphocytes) and cells of the organs (bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph glands). It effects the lungs, central nervous system and gastrointestinal system. People begin with having the HIV virus. An HIV infected person is likely to stay fit and well for a long time. In time, however the infected person develops rare illnesses or cancers because their immune system is weakened. When this happens, the person now has AIDS. Some people live for several years once they have AIDS, but it is always fatal. HIV is diagnosed with a blood test known as an HIV antibody test or HIV test. If the test shows that HIV is present, the person is referred to as HIV positive. It may take up to 6 months after contact to show up. The number of women with HIV and AIDS in the United States is steadily rising. From 1985 to 1996, the proportion of reported US AIDS cases occurring among women increased from 7-20% (Women and AIDS). An analysis from the National Cancer Institute estimates that between 107,000 and 150,000 women on the U.S. are living with HIV infection (many of whom have not developed AIDS (Women and AIDS) AIDS presents a great worry for women. It is the third leading cause of death among women ages 25 to 44 and the leading cause of death among African-American women of the same age group. (Women and AIDS) Although AIDS cases are reported in all 50 states, the highest rates in 1996 were in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Maryland and Delaware (Women and AIDS) HIV may not produce any initial symptoms. However, as this disease progresses, symptoms begin to appear. Among them are: fatigue, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, fever, diarrhea, recurrent respiratory and skin infections, swollen lymph glands throughout the body, genital changes, enlarged spleen and mouth sores. Vaginal yeast infections, common and easily treated in most women, are harder to treat in HIV infected women. Bacterial vaginosis and common STDs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia trichomoniasis, and pelvic inflammatory disease are more common and aggressive in HIV-infected women.

Face Painting

Androgynous – a mixture of masculine and feminine traits. I believe that face paintings is an fun and androgynous activity. Until, a boy gets a face painting that’s generally associated with a girl. Maybe there’s a reason for it like: an older sibling of the opposite sex had one or he’s forever fascinated with the subject and that’s his way of expressing it. On the other hand, it is okay for a little girl to have a masculine face painting in society is understanding of that. I am understanding and knowledgeable f what negative things this portrays for young boys, but face paintings are just that, face paintings. One Friday evening, I took my daughter whose(5) and son (3) years old to her school carnival. The second activity they wanted to go to was face painting. My daughter chose a purple butterfly to be painted on her face and my son copied her. I permitted this, with androgyny. I figured his only copying his sister you that’s all. Well, wh en we walked to the another activity I noticed people (especially of my culture) looking at my son and then me. As I was standing in the line I started thinking about what my son’s dad would do. I could hear him saying, â€Å" You need to tell them to take that off , I don’t know why you let them put it on him. He’s not a girl. † Because he is the most important peer in my kids life other than me. I decided to do just that. Peer – a person who influences us by providing us with feedback, whether its positive or negative. Modeling – demonstrating or showing your same sex the behaviors that you want them to adopt. I never thought of my husband teaching our son to imitate his very own ways as odeling. Because I didn’t know the correct term for it. I knew what he was doing, duh. Any how, he would demonstrate how to go potty with our son, when I went to the store he would keep my son at home with him, and he also encourages him to come outside with him while he’s fixing on our cars or other things in the house. Back in the line for a face pain ting re-do. I channeled my son thoughts with the words of my husband. By letting him know that boys should get a spider man face painting instead of a butterfly. Channeling – directing your kids attention to what you think is appropriate for their sex. I realized more than ever before that my husband are using manipulative methods to raise our children. I am not upset with this at all because I understand his reasoning behind it all in that he has nothing but good intentions for them. My husband also allows my son to bob his head and fold his arms across his chest while my little girls tries to twist her hips when walking he tells her to stop! And says you don’t do that. Manipulative – having a different set of rules for boys verses girls.

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essays

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essays The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Development of touristry industry must accommodate to the touristry merchandises of touristry demand, development of event touristry besides needs to accommodate to mass touristry merchandises of touristry demand, while the nucleus of touristry merchandises is tourism attractive force. Tourist attractive force is a natural tourer attractive force, cultural object, and the cardinal belongings and map is attractive to tourers and stimulates people s travel motives ( Margaret Deery ; A Leo Jago ; Liz Fredline, 2004 ) . The most basic map OF tourer attractive force is to pull tourers to the finish. Therefore, the intent of this study is to look for the similarities and differences between touristry direction and event direction, and the event touristry will be the focal point to associate the both. Tourism direction is trusting on originative thought, incorporating touristry resources to accomplish the optimum tantrum of resources, environment, conveyance and market, and eventually to accomplish the originative procedure of aims of touristry development ( Witt, S. F. , Moutinho, L. , 1996 ) . Event direction is the direction activity to accommodate all degrees and types of political and economic activities, athleticss events, the chief touristry, conferences and exhibitions, amusement, carnival and others based on the explosive growing of authorities and non-government bureaus ( Boris Gruschke, 1998 ) . It is non merely different from authorities disposal, but besides different from ordinary commercial endeavor direction across organisations. Event touristry refers to the signifier of taking erstwhile or regular festivals held as the nucleus attractive force for finish selling, or heightening the particular touristry activities ( David Getz, 2008 ) . Holiday jubilations frequently accumulated a rich local cultural content, and really strong engagement, amusement, hence, the contrivers of event activities frequently try to make an ambiance of festival or jubilation in order to pull wider attending, more tourers, and even make a recycling of tradition . 3 Similarities between touristry direction and event direction In my sentiment, the most of import similarity between touristry direction and event direction is event touristry, which is reflected both in touristry and event activities. Tourism Management Event Management Event Tourism Management Figure 1 Similarity between touristry direction and event direction Compared with the general types of touristry activities, event touristry has its ain distinguishable features: One is the typical endemic feature. Production of a touristry event will frequently trust on local features and cultural imposts to pull local beginning ( Julie E Otto and J. R. Brent Ritchie, 1996 ) . Originating from the festival with a typical local characteristics travel, it is easy to win the favour of the deepness of the root causes of tourers. Second is the activity concentration. Event touristry activities are concentrated in a peculiar period of clip, normally a fixed clip period, and activity is really compact agreement, which makes the tourers touristry activities and touristry experience with important concentration of characteristics. If the event activities are capturing, tourers by and large stay longer. Third is the widespread influence. Large graduated table of event touristry activities frequently lead to larger concerns, to pull people from all over the universe concentrated in one activity enabling coaction, experience the local ambiance of the event ( David Getz, 1997 ) . This will convey big and widespread impact to the regional touristry development and local economic, societal and cultural development. Fourth is the fullness of effects. A major event touristry activity held brings both a direct economic benefit, but besides brings indirect benefits to other facets of stealing, will advance the development in assorted facets of the host. Event touristry has these characteristics, combined with festivals by tourers with high degrees of ingestion, repeatability, a longer abode clip, etc. , characteristics, doing event touristry as a concern of the object for the regional touristry development, increasing people attending ( Robyn Stokes, 2008 ) . Australia by virtuousness of keeping this particular gay event of America s Cup yacht race became one of the universe s most celebrated tourers ; China Qingdao through Beer Festival , Ocean Day spread out their alone marine civilization , successfully created the image as the features of the marine metropolis. It shows the organisation of festivals, particularly the organisation of large-scale events, frequently become the focal point of media attending. Event touristry for the metropolis provides a phase to demo their image, any one ad, any selling activities are hard to fit with the effectivity. Large graduated table of event activities Participated in event Improved Infrastructure Community involvements Increased Media coverage Increased Travel publicities Increased Capacity Visitor Satisfaction Community Satisfaction Increased Identity Increased Visiting host people Word of oral cavity Increased Tourism image Impression of diminution over clip Figure 2 The nexus between event and touristry 4 Differences between touristry direction and event direction Using system theory, with project direction theory, it can understand the event touristry from four degrees ( John Swarbrooke, 1999 ) : the basic rules and constructs ( Tourism event is a undertaking, project direction should be implemented ) ; system development rhythm ( touristry event development life rhythm ) ; systems and processs ( utilizing specific direction techniques and processs ) ; organisational behaviour ( set up sensible organisational construction and effectual encouraging undertaking members ) . Table 1 Comparative analysis of touristry event characteristics and undertaking definition Definition of undertaking Features of touristry event 1, including a individual, definable end or stop merchandise or consequence. Tourism event is non-routine , is the particular event happening within a certain period. It is an identifiable undertaking, has a certain economic ends, societal ends. Major touristry festival ( Mega-event ) on touristry has immense economic and societal impact. Large-scale festival events can be regarded as sub-sub undertakings. 2, unique. Undertaking is the activity with merely one type, and can neer be wholly repeated. Tourism event is normally carefully planned. This nature makes touristry events different from the self-generated events and occurrences unique. It is impossible to reiterate, if failed, could non retrieve. 3, the impermanent activities. Life-cycle, one time the end to accomplish, the undertaking has ceased to be. Tourism event has a certain deadline. While some festivals held on a regular basis, but the consequence of the undertaking objectives, stakeholders and the Environment ( Internet Explorer undertaking system ) will alter, so this new festival should be regarded as new undertakings. 4, requires the usage of assorted professional and organisational accomplishments and ability. Tasks and accomplishments required besides vary with the undertaking. The procedure of the operation of touristry event is across a figure of direction maps units: authorities, concern, public and many industries. Tourism event s success is inseparable from their extended support and coaction. 5, may be unfamiliar. Very unsure hazard factors. The complexness of the procedure organisation operation of touristry event, integrated non merely manifested in non merely the features of touristry merchandises in general, it besides has its ain features and properties. 6, there is some hazard. The failure of the undertaking may present a menace to the organisation or its ends. Tourism event has the hazard for every phase, failure of touristry festival activities could adversely impact touristry finish in reasonably long clip. 7, is to accomplish the end of a procedure to work. A undertaking to travel through several different phases ; phases of transition undertakings, manpower, organisation and resources will alter with it. Tourism event during the operation and direction may still go on. There may be single specific undertakings that are non to the full defined in footings of undertakings ; most undertakings have in forepart of three or four characteristics. Comparative analysis from the tabular array, touristry event at least meets the before six points. It can be concluded: Tourism event is a undertaking, project direction theory is applied to the touristry event merchandises. Tourism event is present the life rhythm. The life rhythm of touristry events is it similar to the dynamic procedure of the natural life rhythm of birth, growing, adulthood, diminution and decease, which includes construct, planning, execution and operation of four phases ( I McDonnell, J Allen, W Otoole, 1999 ) . Purpose of understanding the life rhythm issues travel subdivision is really of import to director of the undertaking: on the one manus, touristry event highlights the undertaking life rhythm in undertaking direction program, reappraisal and analysis, execution procedure, the direction of each procedure systems analysis is the footing for the following stage of the operation, which requires direction system, a comprehensive apprehension of project life rhythm touristry festival, and at different times to take corresponding steps ; on the other manus, life rhythm procedure is for each undertaking aims, which requires the undertaking director should be on the festival s appr ehension of the undertaking life rhythm and the undertaking aims to unite effectual direction by aims ( David Getz, 1997 ) . Therefore, the directors to react flexibly to the altering environment demand to hold a life rhythm direction civilization, in order to guarantee the smooth operation of the events. 5 Decision As a undertaking, the touristry event should be analyzed with a systematic attack. Management of touristry event, in the face of complex elements in the events undertaking system, directors must first transport out systematic analysis of each component. Tourism event undertaking system is an unfastened system, undertaking directors must from the system degree, organisational degree and proficient degree to measure the system, senior directors will necessitate more from the system degree to analyse the system. To understand the chief system of belongings undertakings of touristry events, peculiarly in the development of touristry event is the of import position in the major touristry events and immense undertakings. Event touristry as the span to associate touristry and event activities, in the touristry development assumes more and more of import maps and function. Although it shows the similarities and differences between touristry direction and event direction, for the issues of the operation thought of touristry event, development scheme and effects, we should pay more concerns. Word count: 1,529

The Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson River System

The Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson River System The Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River system is the fourth largest river system in the world and serves transportation, industry, and recreation as the most important inland waterway in North America. Its drainage basin collects water from 41% of the contiguous United States, covering a total area of more than 1,245,000 square miles (3,224,535 square kilometers) and touching 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces in all. The Missouri River, the longest river in the United States, the Mississippi River, the second longest river in the United States, and Jefferson River combine to form this system at a total length of 3,979 miles (6,352 km). (The Mississippi-Missouri River combined is 3,709 miles or 5,969 km). The river system begins in Montana at the Red Rocks River, which quickly turns into the Jefferson River. The Jefferson then combines with the Madison and Gallatin Rivers at Three Forks, Montana to form the Missouri River. After winding through North Dakota and South Dakota, the Missouri River forms part of the boundary between South Dakota and Nebraska, and Nebraska and Iowa. Upon reaching Missouri state, the Missouri river joins up with the Mississippi River about 20 miles north of St. Louis. The Illinois River also joins with the Mississippi at this point. Later, in Cairo, Illinois, the Ohio River joins the Mississippi River. This connection separates the Upper Mississippi and the Lower Mississippi, and doubles the water capacity of the Mississippi. The Arkansas River flows in to the Mississippi River north of Greenville, Mississippi. The final junction with the Mississippi River is the Red River, north of Marksville, Louisiana. The Mississippi River eventually splits up in to a number of different channels, called distributaries, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at various points and forming a delta, a triangular shaped alluvial plain composed of silt. About 640,000 cubic feet (18,100 cubic meters) is emptied in to the Gulf every second. The system can easily be broken in to seven different basin regions based on the major tributaries of the Mississippi River: Missouri River Basin, Arkansas-White River Basin, Red River Basin, Ohio River Basin, Tennessee River Basin, Upper Mississippi River Basin, and Lower Mississippi River Basin. The Formation of The Mississippi River System More recently, about two million years ago, glaciers upwards of 6,500 feet thick repeatedly encroached upon and retreated from the land. When the last ice age ended approximately 15,000 years ago, massive quantities of water were left behind to form the lakes and rivers of North America. The Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River system is just one of the many water features that fill the giant swath of plain between the Appalachian Mountains of the east and the Rocky Mountains of the West. History of Transportation and Industry on the Mississippi River System Beginning in the early 1800s, steamboats took over as the dominant mode of transportation on the river ways of the system. Pioneers of business and exploration used the rivers as a means of getting around and shipping their products. Beginning in the 1930s, the government facilitated the navigation of the system’s waterways by building and maintaining several canals. Today, the Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River System is used primarily for industrial transportation, carrying agricultural and manufactured goods, iron, steel, and mine products from one end of the country to the other. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River, the two major stretches of the system, see 460 million short tons (420 million metric tons) and 3.25 million short tons (3.2 million metric tons) of freight transported every year. Large barges pushed by tugboats are the most common way of getting things around. The immense commerce that takes place along the system has fostered the growth of countless cities and communities. Some of the most important include Minneapolis, Minnesota; La Crosse, Wisconsin; St. Louis, Missouri; Columbus, Kentucky; Memphis, Tennessee; and Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana. Concerns Dams and levees are the most common guard against destructive floods. Important ones along the Missouri and Ohio Rivers limit the amount of water that enters the Mississippi. Dredging, the practice of removing sediment or other material from the bottom of the river, makes the rivers more navigable, but also increases the amount of water the river can hold – this poses a bigger risk for flooding. Pollution is another distress to the river system. Industry, while providing jobs and general wealth, also produces a large amount of waste that has no other outlet but in to the rivers. Insecticides and fertilizers are also washed away in to the rivers, disrupting ecosystems at the point of entry and further down stream as well. Government regulations have curbed these pollutants but pollutants still find their way in to the waters.

Evaluating Design Choice and Threats to Validity in a Essay

Evaluating Design Choice and Threats to Validity in a Quasi-Experimental Design - Essay Example The present author selected the choice of quasi experimental design with the rationale of avoiding the need to have two different sample sizes to work with because that would have been time consuming and defeated the overall time frame set for the researcher for the given academic research. With the quasi experimental design however, all that the researcher needed to do was to use a comparison group, without the need to employing the use of an experimental group: a situation that would have brought about the need for a posttest at the end of the given study (Cheng, 2009). The choice of quasi experimental design brought about two major types of validity, which were external validity and internal validity. With reference to external validity, it could be said that because quasi experimental designs deal with real-world scenarios, it is often easier to guarantee external validity because the results of the researcher are often evidently clear for public scrutiny. The absence of random sampling however inhibits the general internal validity of the quasi experimental design (Sanigorski et al., 2008). The author was therefore not in a better position to critically explain the validity that existed because the use of comparison groups defeated the idea of internal validity of the research. Sanigorski, A. M., Bell, A. C., Kremer, P. J., Cuttler, R., & Swinburn, B. A. (2008). Reducing unhealthy weight gain in children through community capacity-building: Results of a quasiexperimental intervention program, Be Active Eat Well. International Journal of Obesity, 32,

Important Changes in European Societies that Influence Politics in Essay

Important Changes in European Societies that Influence Politics in Europe - Essay Example This essay offers a comprehensive review of major changes in European societies in different fields of human life. Their summing impact on change of politics of the EU is assessed in the paper. A new political union was developed by the countries of Western Europe. Europe is made up made up of regions with varying historical backgrounds. The nations making up Europe have different cultural backgrounds too. Various factors have led to division of Europe into autonomous entities, the economic factors, the religion factors and the political factors. The cultural unity that has put European nations together has not yet disappeared despite of the registered transformations. Europe especially the western side has experience increases in immigration cases. Most of the people come from the less developed part of the world especially North Africa due its close proximity to Europe. More people are also moving from central and Eastern Europe towards the western side of Europe. The role of men and women has continued to change in the European society. Initially, male education was considered more superior than educating women. Gender is considered as one of the new cleavage in the current societies. It has been found out that more women are currently employed in the highly paying jobs. However, their earning is considered lower compared to the men’s salaries. Unity has continued to exist among the countries that make up the European Union. Europe remains home to most of the industries in the world.

Human Sexuality Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Human Sexuality Book Review - Essay Example s up the interesting possibility that other cultures may consider Western sexuality to be odd or abnormal, in much the same way as earlier writers on sexuality have tended to accept the Western model as normal, while sexual patterns in other cultures are viewed as strange and exotic. This book is very useful to a reader because it offers a more composite human framework of sexuality rather than a model dominated by Western thought patterns. The authors view sexuality as a primitive heritage which has evolved over the course of time, both physically and behaviorally, as a means to cope with the changes taking place in the immediate environment. The focus of this book is this on the elements that all human being share in common as one species rather than in highlighting and focusing upon the differences in sexual behavioral patterns and attitudes across different countries in the world. Such differences, even where they occur, are to be understood and appreciated and used as a means to enhance out understanding of ourselves as different yet related groups within the same species. 2. This book also goes into an indepth discussion of sexual behavior in human beings. It covers many of the important issues such as the anatomy of the male and female bodies, puberty and adolescence and the sexual changes that occur during this period, pregnancy and childbirth and as well as issues related to the nature of sexuality as it changes with ageing. The book also discussed sexual positions and how sexual foreplay and mating patterns have developed in the human race over the course of our evolution from primates. What is fresh and different about this book however is that it examines these issues from an anthropological perspective, where the cultural context is also taken into consideration rather than viewing sexual progression over the life cycle as being an isolated event. In describing the development of sexuality and especially the institution of marriage, the book

Financial Terms Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Financial Terms Worksheet Essay Understanding health care financial terms is a prerequisite for both academic and professional success. This assignment is intended to ensure you understand some of the basic terms used in this course. Complete the worksheet below according to the following guidelines: In the space provided, write each term’s definition as used in health care management. You must define the term in your own words. In the space provided after each term’s definition, summarize a health care management scenario that illustrates the importance of the skill, concept, procedure, or tool to which the term refers. In the scenario, you may wish to consider the following: Why the skill, concept, procedure, or tool is necessary for accurate record keeping, operational efficiency, excellent patient services, employee management, regulatory compliance, reducing costs, forecasting, and so forth Successes enabled by an adequate understanding or appropriate application of the skill, concept, procedure, or tool Risks or failures associated with an inadequate understanding or inappropriate application of the skill, concept, procedure, or tool Save the completed worksheet as a Microsoft ® Word document with your name in the file name. Submit the file to your instructor. Worksheet Submitted By: Keila Quintanila [Type your name here.] Term Definition Scenario Balance sheet A fiscal statement that summarizes a companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity at a specific point in time and net worth. This statement will display if the organization is in good fiscal standing or not and if they can meet their long-term fiscal responsibilities. The director asked for the titles of the four financial statements that included in an audited financial report, which are the following: Balance Sheet statement, Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Fund Balance or Net Worth or Equity statement. Statement of revenue and expense A statement summarizes amount of profit earned minus the amount of operating expense. The statement will indicate the difference as profit or loss. The health care manager purchased some medical equipment, in which he will enter in the statement of revenue and expense; the document will show the amount of profit earned and the minus amount of operating expenses. This will clearly shows the difference as profit or loss. Revenue cycle The revenue cycle starts with meeting of customers, following any transactions during the period of transactions and continues with a  company/customer association. The salesman has brought revenue into the company. Furthermore, the salesman describe that, the Revenue Cycle beings with meeting with customers, presenting the product and closing the sale during specific time; but more important is to have a continues business relationship with company and customers. Payer mix Medical practice: Medicaid, Medicare, indemnity insurance, managed care–of monies received by a medical practice Medical organizations predict third party payer mixes so that they can precisely predict their profits for the coming term. Revenue The amount of currency that a company essentially receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned products. It is the top line or gross income figure from which costs are subtracted to define net income. The medical organization, revenue is the money received from insurance companies, payer mix that brings in from the rendered services. The medical organization usually calculates and report revenue for a quarter or a year. References Baker, J. J., Baker, R. W. (2011). Health care finance: Basic tools for nonfinancial managers (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Publishers.

Solvent Effect on the Interaction of C20 and N2H2

Solvent Effect on the Interaction of C20 and N2H2 Solvent effect on the interaction of C20 and N2H2: A theoretical study Reza Ghiasi*,1, Hanieh Alavi2 Abstract: In this work, the interaction of C20 and N2H2 fragment was investigated in the M062X/6-311G(d,p) level of theory in both gas and solution phases. The influence of solvent on the interaction energy, structural parameters, frontier orbital energies and hyperpolarizability of C20†¦N2H2 complex has been explored. The interaction energies obtained with standard method were corrected by basis set superposition error (BSSE) during the geometry optimization for all complexes at the same levels of theory. The thermodynamic properties of the C20†¦N2H2 molecule at vacuum phase and different solvents have been calculated. Keywords: C20 cage, C20†¦N2H2 molecules, Frontier orbitals, solvent effect, hyperpolarizability. Introduction C20 molecule is potentially the smallest fullerene, and its structure has been investigated theoretically and experimentally [1-6]. This molecules has been generated and characterized in the gas phase [7]. Owing to its attractive structure, this ambiguous molecule has been the subject of many theoretical investigations [8, 9]. Fullerenes are considered as promising candidates for basic elements in nanoscale devices, and several examples of fullerene-based devices have been already investigated both experimentally and theoretically [10, 11]. Modification of C20 is a matter of general interest for experimentalists as well theoreticians to look into the structural as well as electronic properties. As a recent research, for instant, structure and properties of fullerene C20 and its derivatives C20(C2H2)n and C20(C2H4)n (n=1–4) have been studied [12]. These calculations showed that the most stable fullerene C20 and its derivatives C20(C2H2)n and C20(C2H4)n (n=1–3) reveal sig nificant aromaticity, while C20(C2H2)4 and C20(C2H4)4 have no spherical aromaticity. Also, heteroatom impacts on structure, stability and aromaticity of XnC20-n fullerenes have been explored [13]. The interaction of C20 with N2X2 (X=H, F, Cl, Br, Me) have been investigated theoretically [14]. Structure, aromaticity, frontier orbital analysis and the natural bond analysis of C20†¦N2X2 complexes have been explored, and the influence of the basis set and methods on the structure and interaction energies of these complexes have been explored. In the present work, extensive theoretical calculations on fullerene C20 and their interactions with N2H2 have been performed in both gas and solution phases. The Structure, frontier orbital analysis and hyperpolarizability of the C20†¦N2H2 have been explored. We also discuss the influence of the solvent on the structure properties of C20†¦N2H2 molecule. Computational Methods All calculations were carried out with the Gaussian 09 suite of program [15]. The calculations of systems contain C, and N described by the standard 6-311G(d,p) basis set [16-19]. Geometry optimization was performed utilizing with the hybrid functional of Truhlar and Zhao (M062X) [20]. A vibrational analysis was performed at each stationary point found, that confirm its identity as an energy minimum. The interaction energy, IE, can be evaluated from the difference between energy of the complex and sum of the energies of the C20 and N2H2: I.E = E(complex) – [E (C20)+ E(N2H2)] The calculated interaction energies were corrected for basis set superposition errors (BSSE), which were computed for all calculations using the counterpoise correction method of Boys and Bernardi [21]. Geometries were optimized at this level of theory without any symmetry constraints followed by the calculations of the first order hyperpolarizabilities. The total static first hyperpolarizability à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ was obtained from the following relation: upon calculating the individual static components Due to the Kleinman symmetry [22]: à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢xyy = à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ yxy = à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ yyx ; à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢yyz = à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ yzy = à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ zyy,†¦ one finally obtains the equation that has been employed: We have studied the solvation effects by using self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) approach, in particular using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) [23]. Using this method, the geometry of the studied complex was re-optimized and the hyperpolarizability was calculated by the same functionals and basis sets. Results and discussion Energetic The computed interaction energies (I.E) and the corrected interaction energies (I.E corrected) for the C20†¦N2H2 complex (Figure 1) in gas phase and various solvents have been gathered in Table 1. It can be expected interaction between C20 and N2H2 increases in the presence of more polar solvents. Figure 2 presents a good correlation between interaction energies values and dielectric constants of solvents. On the other hand, the comparison of interaction energy value in gas phase and solution phase show more interaction between C20 and N2H2 in solution phase. Thermochemical Analysis Thermochemical analysis is studied for all complexes. The values of à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾H, à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾G and K are reported in Table 2 in which the individual terms are referred to a temperature of 298 K. The reaction can be considered as: C20 + N2H2à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ® C20†¦N2H2 As can be verified, the à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾G values increase in solution phase. The equilibrium constants of the all complexes are given in Table 2. This shows that the equilibrium constant is most vacuum phase. Dipole moments The dipole moments of C20†¦N2H2 complex in gas phase and different solvents have been listed in Table 3. As seen in Table 3, C20†¦N2H2 complex has less dipole moment in gas phase. In the solution phase, dipole moments increase with increasing of polarity of the solvents. Also, these values show a good relationship with interaction energies values (Figure 3). Polarizability The isotropic and anisotropic polarizability values of C20†¦N2H2 complex in gas phase and different solvents have been gathered in Table 3. As seen in Table 3, C20†¦N2H2 complex has less polarizability in gas phase. There is good correlation between isotropic polarzability values and dielectric constants of solvent (R2=0.948). Bond distances The NN and C..N bond distances of C20†¦N2H2 complex in gas phase and different solvents have been collected in Table 1. As seen from Table 1, the bond lengths increase in solution phase. There is minor dependence between bond distances and dielectric constants values. The comparison NN bond distances of free N2H2 and complexed molecule show the rising of this bond in C20†¦N2H2 complex. Molecular orbital analysis The energies of the frontier orbitals (HOMO, LUMO) along with the corresponding HOMO–LUMO energy gaps for of C20†¦N2H2 complex in gas phase and different solvents are given in Table 4. Inclusion of solvation effects leads also to changes on the molecular orbital energies (Table 4). In solution, HOMO and LUMO are destabilized, with respect to the corresponding values in vacuum. Also, HOMO-LUMO gap and hardness of C20†¦N2H2 complex in solution phase is more than gas phase. A good relationship between HOMO-LUMO gap and polarity of solvents (R2=0.954). The variations in this property may be illustrated by considering the fact that neutral or charged species enhance their effective radii in solution phase. This signifies that the electrostatic potential q/r will forever diminish from gas phase to solution phase. As a result, solvated species will reduce their effective hardness and subsequently become softer in the solution phase [24]. On the other hand, when the interaction between C20 and N2H2 increases, then the most hardness values have observed. There is a good linear correlation between interaction energies and hardness values (R2=0.949). Electrophilic charge transfer (ECT) of C20†¦N2H2 complex in gas and various solvents has been reported in Table 4. ECT is defined as the difference between à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Nmax values of interacting molecules: ECT = à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Nmax(N2H2) à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Nmax(C20) In this equation à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Nmax is defined as: The positive values of ECT reveal charge flow from C20 to N2H2. On the other hand, these values show the decreasing of charge transfer with increasing of solvent polarity. Hyperpolarizability It is illustrated that solvent polarity participate an important role on the first hyperpolarizabilities in dipolar molecules. The à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢tot , à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢x, à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢y, à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢z values of C20†¦N2H2 complex in different solvents have been listed in Table 5. These values indicate à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢tot values decrease from vacuum to solution phase (à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢total=0.0 for C20). The dependence of the first hyperpolarizability of the studied compound both on the dielectric constant of the media and the Onsager function has been investigated [25]. Figure 4 is typical for a dipolar reaction field interaction in the salvation process [25-28]. Therefore, the electronic reorganization in solution for C20†¦N2H2 complex acts an important effect on the resulting first hyperpolarizabilities. 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